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ADHD Medications For Adults Stimulants help adjust levels of chemical messengers in the brain, which control attention. They are considered to be the first line of treatment for ADHD. They aren't thought to be habit-forming, but they can cause side effects, such as headaches and sleep problems. Your doctor might prescribe guanfacine (brand names Tenex and Intuniv) or Clonidine (Catapres) to decrease hyperactivity and impulsivity. These medications are more effective than stimulants. Stimulants The most common medications prescribed for ADHD are stimulants. They balance and boost levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. These are usually the first medications that doctors prescribe, and they are able to control symptoms for most people suffering from ADHD. However, they can also cause negative side effects that are serious and can't cure the disorder. Doctors prescribe various stimulants in different dosages to determine what works best for the individual. The goal is to find the drug that is effective in treating symptoms and has the least side negative effects and is safe to use in the for the long-term. It's sold under numerous brand names including Ritalin and Adderall. It is sold under various brand names, including Adderall, Ritalin and others. Methylphenidate aids in increasing activity in the parts of the brain that regulate attention and behavior. It can be taken as immediate-release tablets (small doses taken two to three times per day) or modified-release tablets that allow the drug to be absorbed into the bloodstream over a longer amount of time. It is a very efficient drug that has low rates of dependence and abuse. Certain people with ADHD have other psychiatric conditions. In medication for adult add , the doctor may prefer to treat the more severe disorder first, and then see if it helps to reduce ADHD symptoms. For example, a patient suffering from depression major may be offered antidepressants prior to attempting stimulants. Similar is the case for anxiety and tic disorders. A doctor might prescribe guanfacine or clonidine in lieu of stimulants to a person with Tourette's Syndrome or other symptoms of tics. These drugs are less likely to cause drowsiness or depression and can be used quickly to help reduce the symptoms of tics. The effects of stimulants can alter blood pressure and heart rate. They can also trigger negative side effects like irritability headaches, insomnia and decreased appetite. They are generally not recommended for children less than 8 years and shouldn't be used during breastfeeding or pregnancy. People who have an addiction history or bipolar disorder should not use these medications. These drugs are also not recommended for those with a history of strokes or seizures. Most adults with ADHD receive a combination of treatments that include psychosocial therapy, medication or other treatments for behavioral issues. Behavioral therapy can help teach strategies such as self-talk anger management and organizational techniques to overcome the challenges of ADHD. Healthcare professionals can also aid by educating coworkers and supervisors about ADHD and how to work effectively with people suffering from the disorder. They can also provide adjustments at school and at work to help people with ADHD succeed. In some cases employers are willing to offer flexibility in how certain tasks are assigned, or let workers take breaks as needed. They may also offer more in-depth explanations of assignments and allow employees longer to complete the assignments. This is especially helpful for those who struggle to comprehend complex instructions or concepts. In these situations, an employer might even offer to instruct the employee on how to use assistive technology to assist them in keeping the pace of peers.